Impact of Project/Technology on Technological Advancement to Gas Industry:
Residual stress is a critical factor that determines the cracking susceptibility of pipeline steels, but existing methods for measuring mechanical damage in pipeline steels are incapable of quantifying the residual stress levels. A larger gouge or dent does not necessarily signify worse damage than a smaller gouge or dent; it is more important to focus on the actual residual stress levels induced by damage.